The "flush DNS" command is used to clear or reset the DNS (Domain Name System) cache on a computer or device. DNS is responsible for translating domain names (such as example.com) into IP addresses that machines can understand and communicate with.
When you access a website or any other resource on the internet, your computer typically first checks its local DNS cache to see if it already has the corresponding IP address. If the information is not found in the cache, your computer sends a DNS query to a DNS server to obtain the IP address. The DNS server responds with the IP address, and your computer stores it in the cache for future use.
However, there are situations where the information in the DNS cache may become outdated or incorrect. This can lead to issues such as being unable to access a website or being directed to the wrong website. In such cases, flushing the DNS cache can help by clearing out the old entries and forcing your computer to retrieve the latest IP address information from DNS servers.
The steps to flush the DNS cache depend on the operating system you are using. Here are the commands for some common operating systems:
1. Windows:
- Open the Command Prompt by pressing Windows Key + R, typing "cmd" and pressing Enter.
- In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter: `ipconfig /flushdns`
2. macOS:
- Open the Terminal application from the Utilities folder (found in the Applications folder or by using Spotlight search).
- In the Terminal window, type the following command and press Enter: `sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder`
3. Linux (most distributions):
- Open a terminal window.
- In the terminal, type the following command and press Enter: `sudo systemctl restart network-manager`
Please note that the above commands assume you have the necessary administrative privileges to execute them. You may be prompted to enter your password when running the commands.
When you flush the DNS cache, your computer will clear out the existing DNS entries. The next time you access a website or resource, your computer will perform a fresh DNS lookup and retrieve the latest IP address information. This can help resolve issues related to outdated or incorrect DNS cache entries.
It's worth noting that flushing the DNS cache is typically a troubleshooting step and not a regular maintenance task. In most cases, your computer manages the DNS cache automatically and keeps it up to date.