Background on the Waqf (Amendment) Act
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introduced by the central government, aimed to reform the management of waqf properties—endowments made for religious or charitable purposes in Islam. Critics argued that the amendments could centralize control and potentially undermine the autonomy of local waqf boards, leading to widespread dissent, particularly in regions with significant Muslim populations.
The Unfolding of Protests
The protests began peacefully but quickly turned violent in areas like Dhuliyan, Samserganj, and Suti. Demonstrators blocked National Highway 12, set vehicles ablaze, and clashed with law enforcement. The situation deteriorated rapidly, prompting authorities to impose prohibitory orders and suspend internet services to curb the spread of unrest.
Casualties and Arrests
The violence led to the deaths of three individuals, including a father-son duo. Over 150 people were arrested in connection with the riots, which involved arson, vandalism, and attacks on police personnel. The scale of the unrest necessitated the deployment of central forces to restore order.
Political Repercussions
The turmoil sparked a political firestorm. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee declared that the Waqf (Amendment) Act would not be implemented in West Bengal, citing concerns over communal harmony. Opposition parties criticized the state government's handling of the situation, calling for investigations and accountability.
Restoration of Order
In the aftermath, security forces, including the BSF and CRPF, were deployed to maintain peace. Authorities conducted raids to apprehend those responsible for inciting violence. Internet services were gradually restored as the situation stabilized, and efforts were made to rebuild trust within the affected communities.
The events in Murshidabad underscore the delicate balance between legislative reforms and communal sensitivities. The government's approach to implementing such laws must consider the diverse fabric of Indian society to prevent unrest and ensure inclusive governance.